儿童启蒙：激发潜能，培养兴趣dnfhX

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儿童启蒙：激发潜能，培养兴趣《晚春田园杂兴》原文翻译及赏析_作者范成大紫青莼菜卷荷香玉雪芹芽拔薤长自撷溪毛充晚供短篷风雨宿横塘湖莲旧荡藕新翻小小荷钱没涨痕斟酌梅天风浪紧更从外水种芦根胡蝶双双入菜花日长无客到田家鸡飞过篱犬吠窦知有行商来买茶湔裙水满绿苹洲上巳微寒懒出游薄暮蛙声连晓闹今年田稻十分秋新绿园林晓气凉晨炊蚤出看移秧百花飘尽桑麻小来路风来阿魏香三旬蚕忌闭门中邻曲都无步往踪犹是晓晴风露下采桑时节暂相逢污莱一棱水周围岁岁蜗庐没半扉不看茭青难护岸小舟撑取葑田归茅针香软渐包茸蓬甘酸半染红采采归来儿女笑杖头高挂小筠笼海雨江风浪作堆时新鱼菜逐春回荻芽抽笋河上楝子开花石首来谷雨如丝复似尘煮瓶浮蜡正尝新牡丹破萼樱桃熟未许飞花减却春雨后山家起较迟天窗晓色半熹微老翁欹枕听莺啭童子开门放燕飞乌鸟投林过客稀前山烟暝到柴扉小童一棹舟如叶独自编阑鸭阵归
《赠秀才入军·其十四》原文翻译及赏析_作者嵇康息徒兰圃秣马华山流平皋垂纶长川目送归鸿手挥五弦俯仰自得游心太玄嘉彼钓叟得鱼忘筌郢人逝矣谁与尽言本篇原列第十四首诗人想象嵇喜行军之暇领略山水乐趣的情景他将在长满兰草的野地上休息在鲜花盛开的山坡上喂马在草地上弋鸟在长河里钓鱼一边若有所思地目送南归的鸿雁一边信手抚弹五弦琴他的心神游于天地自然之中随时随地都对自然之道有所领悟显然这里所写的与其说是征人生活不如说是抒写诗人自己纵心自然的情趣最后诗人用庄子中匠石斫垩的典故来表达自己对嵇喜从军远去的惋惜心情此诗中目送归鸿手挥五弦二句是历来为人们所称道的妙句它以凝练的语言传写出高士飘然出世心游物外的风神传达出一种悠然自得与造化相侔的哲理境界

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